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The Party of Rights ((クロアチア語:Stranka prava)), and its best known faction the Pure Party of Rights ((クロアチア語:Čista stranka prava)), was an influential Croatian political party in the 19th and 20th centuries. The right or rights in the party's name refer to the idea of Croatian national and ethnic rights, which was central to the party's ideology. Numerous modern Croatian and Bosnian political parties claim lineage from it. ==Kingdom of Croatia== The Party of Rights was founded on 26 June 1861 when Ante Starčević and Eugen Kvaternik first presented the policies of the "Party of Rights" to the Croatian Parliament. They called for greater Croatian autonomy and self-rule at a time when Croatia was divided into several crownlands within the Habsburg Monarchy. In early October 1871, Kvaternik and several other Party members disavowed the official party position, which advocated a political solution, and instead launched the Rakovica Revolt. The rebels declared the following aims: * freedom of the Croatian people from Austrian and Magyar (Hungarian) oppression * proclamation of an independent Croatia * equality under law * municipal self-government * abolition of the Military Frontier and introduction of free counties * respect for both religions in love and unity The rebels also sought to encourage participation of Orthodox Serbs in the revolt, and some of them did, but the uprising was soon crushed by the authorities. Most of the rebels were killed, including Kvaternik. The Party ran in the Croatian parliamentary by-election, 1883 and the Croatian parliamentary election, 1884. In late 19th and early 20th century, the party underwent various changes in membership and policy, as different factions splintered and reconciled over time. These factions often clashed over who best represented Croatian state rights. During the 1895 visit of Emperor Franz Joseph to Zagreb, a flag-burning incident happened, that was disavowed by the party leader Fran Folnegović. However, Ante Starčević disagreed, and he and his followers, notably Eugen Kumičić, Josip Frank and Mile Starčević, formed the first Pure Party of Rights ((クロアチア語:čista stranka prava)). Starčević died in 1896, and was succeeded by Josip Frank under whose leadership the party became fixated on anti-Serb sentiment. In the Croatian parliamentary election, 1897, both Parties ran. In 1902, the two Parties reconciled; however, in 1905 the leadership of the party, led by Frano Supilo, merged into the Croat-Serb Coalition, and the Pure Party of Rights was formed once again. Starčević's Party of Rights participated in the Croatian parliamentary election, 1908. In 1909, the Pure Party of Rights itself splintered, as Mile Starčević, Ante Pavelić and others accused Josip Frank of consorting with Levin Rauch. The dissidents formed the so-called Starčević's Party of Rights. Both the Starčević and the Frank Party of Rights participated in the Croatian parliamentary election, 1910. In 1911, Frank died, and the two factions merged into the latter. In 1913, the Pure Party of Rights was formed by old supporters of Frank, this time led by Aleksandar Horvat. Both Parties participated in the Croatian parliamentary election, 1913. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Party of Rights」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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